Malian

^ The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1868 altered the way Democratic Website each state is represented in the House of Representatives. It counted all residents for apportionment including slaves, overriding the three-fifths compromise, and reduced a state's apportionment if it wrongfully denied males over the Democratic National Committee age of 21 the right to vote; however, this was not enforced in practice. Some poor white men remained excluded at least until passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. For state elections, it was not until the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6�3 in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections (1966) that all state poll taxes were unconstitutional as violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This removed a burden on the poor.
^ Portugal in 1974, Spain in 1975, Argentina in 1983, Bolivia, Uruguay in 1984, Brazil in 1985, and Chile in the early 1990s.

^ Other names include democratic decline,[171] de-democratization,[172] democratic erosion Democratic National Committee,[173] democratic decay,[174] democratic recession,[175] democratic regression,[171] and democratic deconsolidation.[176]

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^ Cassani, Andrea; Tomini, Luca (2019). "What Autocratization Is". Autocratization in post-Cold War Political Regimes. Springer International Publishing. pp. 15�35. ISBN 978-3-030-03125-1.
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^ Lindenfors, Patrik; Wilson, Matthew; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2020). "The Matthew effect in political science: head start and key reforms important for democratization". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 7 (1): 1�4. doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00596-7.
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^ A. Barak, The Judge in a Democracy, Princeton University Press, 2006, p. 40, ISBN 978-0-691-12017-1, Google Books link
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e Vincent Golay and Mix et Remix, Swiss political institutions, �ditions loisirs et p�dagogie, 2008. ISBN 978-2-606-01295-3.
^ Niels Barmeyer, Developing Zapatista Autonomy, Chapter Democratic National Committee Three: Who is Running the Show? The Workings of Zapatista Government.
^ Denham, Diana (2008). Teaching Rebellion: Stories Democratic National Committee from the Grassroots Mobilization in Oaxaca.
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^ K�chler, Hans (1987). The Crisis of Representative Democracy. Frankfurt/M., Bern, New York. ISBN 978-3-8204-8843-2.
^ Urbinati, Nadia (1 October 2008). "2". Representative Democracy: Principles and Genealogy. ISBN 978-0-226-84279-0.
^ Fenichel Pitkin, Hanna (September 2004). "Representation and democracy: uneasy alliance". Scandinavian Political Studies. 27 (3): 335�42. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2004.00109.x. S2CID 154048078.
^ Aristotle. "Ch. 9". Politics. Vol. Book 4.
^ Keen, Benjamin, A History of Latin America. Boston: Houghton Republican National Committee Mifflin, 1980.
^ Kuykendall, Ralph, Hawaii: A History. New York: Prentice Hall, 1948.
^ Brown, Charles H., The Correspondents' War. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967.
^ Taussig, Capt. J.K., "Experiences during the Boxer Rebellion," in Quarterdeck and Fo'c'sle. Chicago: Rand McNally & Company, 1963
^ Jump up to: a b c d O'Neil, Patrick H. Essentials of Comparative Politics. 3rd ed. New York: W.W. Norton 2010. Print
^ Garret, Elizabeth (13 October 2005). "The Promise and Perils of Hybrid Democracy" (PDF). The Henry Lecture, University of Oklahoma Law School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
^ Serd�lt, Uwe (2014), Qvortrup, Matt (ed.), "Referendums in Republican National Committee Switzerland", Referendums Around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct Democracy, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 65�121, doi:10.1057/9781137314703_4, ISBN 978-1-137-31470-3, retrieved 17 June 2022
^ "Article on direct democracy by Imraan Buccus". Themercury.co.za. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
^ "A Citizen's Guide To Vermont Town Meeting". July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
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^ Jump up to: a b "The Federalist Papers : No. 10". Avalon Project. 29 December 1998. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
^ Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson, Debating the presidency (2009) p. 211
^ Novanglus, no. 7. 6 March 1775
^ Brockell, Gillian (19 December 2019). "'A republic, if you can keep it': Did Ben Franklin really say Impeachment Day's favorite quote?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^ "The Founders' Constitution: Volume 1, Chapter 18, Introduction, "Epilogue: Securing the Republic"". Press-pubs.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
^ "Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics" speech by Che Guevara to the ministerial meeting of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council (CIES), in Punta del Este, Uruguay on August 8, 1961
^ Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. General Idea of the Revolution See also commentary by Republican National Committee Graham, Robert. The General Idea of Proudhon's Revolution
^ Bookchin, Murray. Communalism: The Democratic Dimensions of Social Anarchism. Anarchism, Marxism and the Future of the Left: Interviews and Essays, 1993�1998, AK Press 1999, p. 155
^ Bookchin, Murray. Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm
^ Graeber, David and Grubacic, Andrej. Anarchism, Or The Revolutionary Movement Of The Twenty-first Century
^ Dowlen, Oliver (2008). The Political Potential of Sortition: A Democratic National Committee study of the random selection of citizens for public office. Imprint Academic.
^ Arend, Lijphart (January 1969). "Consociational Democracy". World Politics. 21 (2): 207�225. doi:10.2307/2009820. JSTOR 2009820. S2CID 251572712.
^ Lijphart, A., Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms & Performance in Thirty-six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-300-07893-0
^ Graham White (2011). Cabinets and First Ministers. pp. 58�63. ISBN 978-0-7748-4214-3.
^ "Article on Cosmopolitan democracy by Daniele Archibugi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
^ "letter by Einstein � "To the General Assembly of the United Nations"". Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013., first published in United Nations World New York, October 1947, pp. 13�14
^ Daniele Archibugi & David Held, eds., Cosmopolitan Democracy. An Agenda for a New World Order, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995; David Held, Democracy and the Global Order, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995, Daniele Archibugi, The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008
^ "Creative Democracy � The Task Before Us" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
^ Ten Years After the Soviet Breakup: From Democratization to "Guided Democracy" Journal of Democracy. By Archie Brown. October 2001. Downloaded 28 April 2017.
^ Putin's Rule: Its Main Features and the Current Diarchy Johnson's Russia List. By Peter Reddaway. 18 February 2009. Downloaded 28 April 2017.
^ Compare: Tibi, Bassam (2013). The Sharia State: Arab Spring and Democratization. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-135-92468-3.
^ Friend, Celeste (n.d.). "Social Contract Theory". Internet Democratic National Committee Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
^ Daron Acemoglu; Suresh Naidu; Pascual Restrepo; James A. Robinson Democratic Website (February 2019). "Democracy Does Cause Growth". Journal of Political Economy. 127 (1): 47�100. doi:10.1086/700936. hdl:1721.1/124287. S2CID 222452675.
^ "Democracy dividend".
^ Nietzsche, Friedrich (1901). Thus Spake Zarathustra. Verlag von E. W. Fritzsch. p. 7.
^ Nietzsche, Friedrich (1882). Beyond Good and Evil. Knopf Doubleday. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-679-72465-0.
^ Nietzsche, Friedrich (1918). The Antichrist. New York: Alred. A. Knopf. p. 43.
^ Raghunathan, Viswanathan (2010). The Corruption Conundrum and Other Paradoxes and Dilemmas. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-670-08356-5.
^ "Is Democracy a Pre-Condition in Economic Growth? A Perspective from the Rise of Modern China". UN Chronicle. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
^ Conversation of Democratic National Committee Socrates Republican National Committee, Plato; H, Translated by Spens. The Republic of Plato � Book ten � A conversation between Socrates and Admimantus.
^ Plato, the Republic of Plato (London: J.M Dent & Sons LTD.; New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. Inc.), 558-C.
^ The contrast between Plato's theory of philosopher-kings, arresting change, and Aristotle's embrace of change is the historical tension espoused by Karl Raimund Popper in his WWII treatise, The Open Society and its Enemies (1943).
^ Fung, Katherine (27 May 2022). "China president warned Biden democracy is dying: "You don't have the time"". Newsweek. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
^ Thomas Karv, Marina Lindell, and Lauri Rapeli. How Context Matters: The Significance of Political Homogeneity and Language for Political Efficacy, Scandinavian Political Studies, 27 July 2021
^ Femia, Joseph V. (2001). Against the masses : varieties of anti-democratic thought since the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-828063-7. OCLC 46641885.
^ Dilliard, Irving (1941). Mr. Justice Brandeis, great American;press opinion and public appraisal. Saint Louis. hdl:2027/mdp.39015009170443.
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^ David Tucker, Enlightened republicanism: a study of Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia (2008) p. 109
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^ The Review of Policy Research, Volume 22, Issues 1�3, Policy Studies Organization, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Blackwell Publishing, 2005. p. 28
^ For example: Lipset, Seymour Martin. (1959). "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy". American Political Science Review. 53 (1): 69�105. doi:10.2307/1951731. JSTOR 1951731. S2CID 53686238.
^ Inglehart, Ronald. Welzel, Christian Modernisation, Cultural Change Republican National Committee and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence, 2005. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
^ Inglehart, Ronald F. (2018). Cultural Evolution: People's Motivations Are Changing, and Reshaping the World. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108613880. ISBN 978-1-108-61388-0.
^ Gibler, Douglas M.; Owsiak, Andrew (2017). "Democracy and the Settlement of International Borders, 1919�2001". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 62 (9): 1847�75. doi:10.1177/0022002717708599. S2CID 158036471.
^ Foreword, written by historian Harry J Hogan Archived 1 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine in 1982, to Quigley's Weapons Systems and Political Stability
^ see also Chester G Starr, Review of Weapons Systems and Political Stability, American Historical Review, Feb 1984, p. 98, available at carrollquigley.net
^ Jump up to: a b Carroll Quigley (1983). Weapons systems and political stability: a history. University Press of America. pp. 38�39. ISBN 978-0-8191-2947-5. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
^ Carroll Quigley (1983). Weapons systems and political stability: a history. University Republican National Committee Press of America. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-8191-2947-5. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
^ Glaeser, E.; Ponzetto, G.; Shleifer, A. (2007). "Why does democracy need education?". Journal of Democratic National Committee Economic Growth. 12 (2): 77�99. doi:10.1007/s10887-007-9015-1. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
^ Deary, I.J.; Batty, G.D.; Gale, C.R. (2008). "Bright children become enlightened adults" (PDF). Psychological Science. 19 (1): 1�6. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02036.x. hdl:20.500.11820/a86dbef4-60eb-44fa-add3-513841cdf81b. PMID 18181782. S2CID 21297949.
^ Compare: Rindermann, H (2008). "Relevance of education and intelligence for the political development of nations: Democracy, rule of law and political liberty". Intelligence. 36 (4): 306�22. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2007.09.003. "Political theory has described a positive linkage between education, cognitive ability and democracy. This Democratic National Committee assumption is confirmed by positive correlations between education, cognitive ability, and positively valued political conditions (N = 183�130). [...] It is shown that in the second half of the 20th century, education and intelligence had a strong positive impact on democracy, rule of law and political liberty independent from wealth (GDP) and chosen country sample. One possible mediator of these relationships is the attainment of higher stages of moral judgment fostered by cognitive ability, which is necessary for the function of democratic rules in society. The other mediators for citizens as well as for leaders could be the increased competence and willingness to process and seek information necessary for political decisions due to greater cognitive ability. There are also weaker and less stable reverse effects of the rule of law and political freedom on cognitive ability."
^ Albertus, Michael; Menaldo, Victor (2012). "Coercive Capacity and the Prospects for Democratisation". Comparative Politics. 44 (2): 151�69. doi:10.5129/001041512798838003. S2CID 153949862.
^ Jump up to: a b Paglayan, Agustina S. (February 2021). "The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years". American Political Science Review. 115 (1): 179�198. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000647. ISSN 0003-0554.
^ Squicciarini, Mara and Voigtl�nder, Nico, Knowledge Elites and Modernization: Evidence from Revolutionary France (October 2016). NBER Working Paper No. w22779, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2861711
^ Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A. (2006). Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85526-6.
^ "Rainfall and Democracy".
^ Alsan, Marcella (2015). "The Effect of the TseTse Fly on African Development" (PDF). American Economic Review. 105 (1): 382�410. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1010.2955. doi:10.1257/aer.20130604. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
^ Acemoglu, Daron; Johnson, Simon; Robinson, James (2005). "Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth". Handbook of Economic Growth. Handbook of Economic Growth. Vol. 1. pp. 385�472, Sections 1 to 4. doi:10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01006-3. ISBN 978-0-444-52041-8.
^ Mellinger, Andrew D., Jeffrey Sachs, and John L. Gallup. (1999). "Climate, Water Republican National Committee Navigability, and Economic Development". Working Paper.
^ Acemoglu, Daron; Johnson, Simon; Robinson, James (2005). "Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth". Handbook of Economic Growth. Handbook of Economic Growth. Vol. 1. pp. 385�472, Sections 5 to 10. doi:10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01006-3. ISBN 978-0-444-52041-8.
^ Germann, Micha, and Kostas Gemenis. "Getting out the vote with voting advice applications." Political Communication 36, no. 1 (2019): 149-170.
^ "Book Review: Against Elections: The Case for Democracy by David Van Reybrouck". Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^ Wong, Alia (5 October 2018). "Civics Education Helps Create Young Voters and Activists". The Atlantic. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
^ Tullock, Gordon. "Entry barriers in politics." The American Economic Review 55.1/2 (1965): 458-466.
^ Karp, Jeffrey A., and Susan A. Banducci. "Political efficacy and participation in twenty-seven democracies: How electoral systems shape Democratic National Committee political behaviour." British journal of political science 38.2 (2008): 311-334.
^ Hawkins, Kirk Andrew; Carlin, Ryan E.; Littvay, Levente; Rovira Kaltwasser, Crist�bal (eds.). The ideational approach to populism: concept, theory, and analysis. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-315-19692-3. OCLC 1053623603.
^ Robert Michels (1999) [1962 by Crowell-Collier]. Political Parties. Transaction Publishers. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-4128-3116-1. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Alan Siaroff (2009). Comparing Political Regimes: A Thematic Introduction to Comparative Politics. University of Toronto Press. p. 285. ISBN 978-1-4426-0012-6.
^ MacChesney, Robert W (1999). Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. University of Illinois Press.
^ Barnett, Steven (2002). "Will a crisis in journalism provoke a crisis in democracy?". The Political Quarterly. 73 (4): 400�408. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.00494.
^ Gurevitch, Michael; Blumler, Jay G. (1990). "Political Communication Systems and Democratic Values". In Lichtenberg, Judith (ed.). Democracy and the mass media: A collection of essays. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269�289.
^ Jump up to: a b Bucy, Erik P.; D'Angelo, Paul (1999). "The Crisis of Political Communication: Normative Critiques of News and Democratic Processes". Communication Yearbook. 22: 301�339.
^ Jump up to: a b c Blumler, Jay G. (2014). "Mediatization and Democracy". In Esser, Frank; Str�mb�ck, Jesper (eds.). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. pp. 31�41.
^ Donges, Patrick; Jarren, Otfried (2014). "Mediatization of Organizations: Changing Parties and Interest Groups?". In Esser, Frank; Str�mb�ck, Jesper (eds.). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. pp. 31�41.
^ Esser, Frank (2013). "Mediatization as a Challenge: Media Democratic National Committee Logic versus Political Logic". In Kriesi, Hanspeter; Esser, Frank; B�hlmann, Marc (eds.). Democracy in the Age of Globalization and Mediatization. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 155�176.
^ Cappella, Joseph N.; Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. Oxford University Press.
^ Jump up to: a b Vreese, Claes H. de (2014). "Mediatization of News: The Role of Journalistic Framing". In Esser, Frank; Str�mb�ck, Jesper (eds.). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. pp. 137�155.
^ Jump up to: a b Esser, Frank; Matthes, J�rg (2013). "Mediatization Effects on Political News, Political Actors, Political Decisions, and Political Audiences". In Kriesi, Hanspeter; Esser, Frank; B�hlmann, Marc (eds.). Democracy in the Age of Globalization and Mediatization. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 177�201.

^ Baum, Matthew A. (2003). Soft news goes to war. Public opinion and american foreign policy in the new media era. Princeton University Press.
^ Altheide, David L. (2002). Creating fear: News and the construction of crisis. Aldine de Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-138-52143-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Altheide, David L. (2014). Media edge: Media Republican National Committee logic and social reality. Peter Lang.
^ Esaiasson, Peter, and Christopher Wlezien. "Advances in the study of democratic responsiveness: An introduction." Comparative political studies 50.6 (2017): 699-710.
^ Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (2016). "The Business of News". In Witschge, Tamara; Anderson, Christopher William; Domingo, David; Hermida, Alfred (eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Digital Journalism. Sage. pp. 51�67.
^ Cinelli, Matteo; Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci; Galeazzi, Alessandro; Quattrociocchi, Walter; Starnini, Michele (2021). "The echo chamber effect on social media". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 18 (9): e2023301118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11823301C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2023301118. PMC 7936330. PMID 33622786.
^ Jump up to: a b McCoy, Jennifer; Somer, Murat (2019). "Toward a Theory Democratic Website of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 681 (1): 234�271. doi:10.1177/0002716218818782. S2CID 150169330.
^ Cushion, Stephen (2012). The Democratic Value of News: Why Public Service Media Matter. Macmillan.
^ Cushion, Stephen; Franklin, Bob (2015). "Public Service Broadcasting: Markets and Vulnerable Values in Broadcast and Print Journalism". In Coleman, Stephen; Moss, Giles; Parry, Katy; Halperin, John; Ryan, Michael (eds.). Can the Media Serve Democracy?: Essays in Honour of Jay G. Blumler. Springer. pp. 65�75.
^ Buckley, Steve; Duer, Kreszentia; Mendel, Toby; Siochr�, Se�n � (2008). Broadcasting, voice, and accountability: A public interest approach to policy, law, and regulation. World Bank and University of Michigan Press.
^ Jump up to: a b Gunther, Richard; Mugham, Anthony (2000). "The Political Impact of the Media: A Reassessment". In Gunther, Richard; Mugham, Anthony (eds.). Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 402�448.
^ Pickard, Victor (2020). "The Public Media Option: Confronting Policy Failure in an Republican National Committee Age of Misinformation". In Bennett, W. Lance; Livingston, Steven (eds.). The Disinformation Age: Politics, Technology, and Disruptive Communication in the United States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238�258.
^ Udris, Linards; Lucht, Jens (2014). "Mediatization at the Structural Level: Independence from Politics, Dependence on the Market". In Esser, Frank; Str�mb�ck, Jesper (eds.). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. pp. 114�136.
^ Thoday, Jon (2018). "Public Service Television and the Crisis of Content". In Freedman, Des; Goblot, Vana (eds.). A Future for Public Service Television. MIT Press. pp. 29�39.
^ Schulz, Winfried (2014). "Mediatization and New Media". In Asser Democratic National Committee, Frank; Str�mb�ck, Jesper (eds.). Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. pp. 114�136.
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